New Orion brand telescopes wait as skies begin clearing |
Monster Astro Projects & Updates
The largest projects are described as of Wednesday, November 10, 2021
New Orion brand telescopes wait as skies begin clearing |
![]() |
Source |
![]() |
The night sky is perfect for running a new working eVscope through its paces. Visible is M42, and bright stars like Sirius, Capela, Rigel, Betelgeuse, and Aldebaran at around 4:30 am local time. |
Evscope Card Replacement
If you have the beautiful and amazing new eVscope and Unistellar has determined it needs new software for proper functioning, a replacement microSD card may be needed. This is the story about how the card was replaced.Remove the eVscope from the tripod and set it on a firm table with a special anti-slip grip matt. I used this arrangement to prevent any slippage during work and in the event of a sudden earthquake.
With the two screws removed, slide the top cover plate, which includes the power switch, back towards you and remove it. Be very careful not to force anything.
You can see the second board under the top board. In the center is the microSD card. Fingers were used to feel the sensitivity of the card, its position, and then it was grabbed and gently removed. Then immediately, the new card was inserted, observing the cards position, top and bottom. Tools were not used to grip the tiny card as it could easily become flexed and damaged if using metal tools on it. Sometimes metal tools become magnetized and these can damage, modify or erase data stored on the card internally. Use common sense and exercise caution.
When outside, remember to take a dark frame, then run more tests with the latest version app, take pics, etc. - ultimately focus on a bright star using the Bahtinov mask and also collimate the primary mirror. It's raining now but at 4am we're scheduled to have a beautiful clear sky with Venus and the Orion Nebula climbing high. We'll report how this goes in more blogs so stay tuned!
![]() |
Actual screw on the eVscope that needs removal. A TT10 tool is needed - the screw has a center pin. |
![]() ![]() |
At left, This is a T10 that will not work to remove the eVscope screw. At right, this is a TT10 screwdriver incorrectly labeled as a T10. |
![]() |
Unistellar eVscope founders: left to right, From right to left: Antonin Borot, Arnaud Malvache, Laurent Marfisi, Franck Marchis. November 2017 in Aix-en-Provences. Photo Unistellar |
![]() |
The SD card was shipped USPS from San Francisco by Dr. Franck Marchis, an original founder of Unistellar and the eVscope, along with a personal note handwritten on an index card. |
![]() |
eVscope Telescope Innards Hardware The eVscope is powered by a Raspberry Pi board with the LINUX operating system and that means one thing - filesystem on an SD card. The smart telescope has these two electronic cards. At the right is a telescope controller board by Unistellar and at left is the stock Raspberry Pi 3 computer. When we disconnect Unishield from the Raspi, we can see the bottom side of the PCB with a dsPIC33E microchip responsible for control of the motors. The Unishield also contains a LSM6DSM gyroscope/accelerometer module. Image found on internet at a reverse engineering site. Computer and Interface The Raspberry Pi does not use its DSI display interface, audio jack, or any of the USB ports. It gets power via GPIO pins from the Unishield, which is then directly soldered to a battery. The GPIO is also used for communication with the Unishield, e.g. to control the azimuth/altitude motors. The camera stream goes from the IMX224 sensor's board to the Unishield via an HDMI cable, and the data is then forwarded to the Raspberry Pi through the CSI camera interface. This is the same ribbon cable connector used by the official Raspberry Pi camera module (which uses IMX219, a different Sony sensor). Raspberry Pi then uses its own HDMI-out to display the starfield in the eye-piece, which is powered by an OLED display. Software We see 4 partitions. Partition 1 and 2 are identical, and one of them likely acts as a fallback in case of a failed firmware update. Partition 3 contains a fairly large (3.4GB) SQLite database called afdstarmap.db, which holds information about objects in the sky. This database is used by the telescope to figure out where it should point itself. The 4th and largest partition is also the only one that is used for storing user data, e.g. observations that can be later uploaded to Unistellar for research purposes. Partitions Partitions 1 & 2 are the ones we'll focus on first. We see a fairly standard setup for a Raspberry-based device. cmdline.txt and config.txt are used for interfacing with the firmware and it's where you set low level hardware preferences for different system buses and/or features of the SoC. evscope.dtb contains a device tree, describing all the different hardware features of the board(s). I've linked to the decompiled device tree in the hardware section. Then we have evscope.fw, which is the most important file of all - it contains the whole Linux system that powers the machine. Because the system is booted from a firmware file rather than a regular filesystem, runtime changes are not written back and the system is restored to its previous configuration on every reboot. Boot Upon boot, Partition 3 gets mounted as /media/ro, while the user-data Partition 4 gets mounted as /media/rw. Hardware System platform: Raspberry Pi 3 A+ Custom board: Unistellar Unishield (Rev P) Camera sensor: Sony IMX224 Storage: 16GB SanDisk micro SD card Raspberry Pi Computer https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-a-plus/ Sony IMX224 https://www.sony-semicon.co.jp/products/common/pdf/IMX224.pdf |
![]() |
The eVscope app will compensate for light pollution when "City" is chosen. Other options include Suburb and Countryside. |
![]() |
When you have an image you like, you can save it with this "save image" or "download photo" icon. You can also use a screen capture, or pinch enlarge the image and then screen capture it. |
![]() |
This is the dreaded and infamous "you are not connected" screen. Turning on the Evscope and checking the wifi connection did nothing to fix the problem. |