Showing posts with label telescope. Show all posts
Showing posts with label telescope. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 24, 2023

Largest Telescope in the World - Scaffolding

Above: Scaffolding, cabling, truss, and Serrurier curvature rendition of the world's largest telescope. This is a 61-meter diameter primary mirror telescope.

Telescope Builder Power by Mike Otis
Largest 61-meter Telescope in the World - Scaffolding

January 24, 2023
This marks the celebratory opening up and dedication of a series of small blogs that will track the development and construction of a new high technology telescope - the largest in the world - potentially just over 61 meters in diameter.

In this blog I'm sharing the latest schematic depiction of the scaffolding of the largest telescope in the world. This phase is currently working out potential details for the truss work, cabling, pulleys, shields, grips, and locking in a relative Focal Ratio...

Note: This is a lot of work and I plan a blog on the design or construction overview of all the largest telescopes located at Singularity Observatory. This is a real treat to see all the largest telescopes at one place at one time - never shown before.

The project design is going with the open yet shrouded double ended Serrurier design which will make the scope as lightweight as possible to the shocking and astonishing point of being portable and by special means potentially manageable based on a wheeled fulcrum which will introduce some degree of moveability and/or portability.

I know, I can't believe this is happening and for me, after heart surgery and coming back to life by the miracle of modern medicine, this is a once in a life opportunity going for the creation of something truly wonderful and unique - the world's largest telescope (single primary mirror) which will be entirely capable of the grandest of discoveries and space science. It's postulated that this telescope could change the world.

Largest Telescope in the World - Scaffolding 

New Large Telescope Astro Imaging Questions for Investigation and Study

World Class Terrain 2,400-Inch Telescope & Observatory Construction Underway

World Class 2,400-Inch Telescope & Observatory

Thursday, January 19, 2023

World Class Terrain 2,400-Inch Telescope & Observatory Construction Underway


Spectacular Telescope Amping, a telescope diameter amplification technique developed by Mike Otis over a ten year period, vastly enhances the primary objective mirrors of telescopes to create massive new scopes thousands of inches in diameter. Is it real, novel, a virtual spinoff, or something that goes beyond a technological divergence along the space time continuum, you decide.

Here, the M27 amped telescope view has stripped away the most wild imaginations of space and time penetration in an experimental catch. These runs often produce visuals never seen before through such large telescopes. Amateurs and professionals who sift through this visually treated data are often blown away according to their testimonials.

On the Orion Nebula, the imagery was so overexposed it appeared to "burn" holes into digital latent photographic image emulsive baselines. Mike Otis states, "this is an exciting era and it holds exactly the results desired and opens up the potential for exploration with massive diameter telescopes, for fun and taking a new look at space time - we've only just begun." A small original capture from which the amping is based upon, is seen to the upper left in the imagery, preserved and watermark embedded in amped results for memorable historical posterity.

Construction Underway
World Class Terrain 2,400-Inch Telescope & Observatory

Breaking News - January 2023
by Mike Otis of Telescope Builder Power & Otis Astro Imaging

Work began on the World Class Earth-based 2,400-inch telescope during the week of January 15, 2023. In a massive project instigated by Telescope Maker Mike Otis - founder of United Telescope Builder Power, the new telescope will contain and harbor all of Singularity Observatory technology developed over the past 21 years for increasing telescope size to massive proportions and that of future ongoing technology inventions to give astounding results.


There's a massive series of world class telescopes being developed over at Singularity Observatory in the South Pacific Ocean. Most are enhanced and exceed their quoted diameters. See chart below.

Technology Views & the Sky Roof
Not without its own share of exorbitant expense, and intended construction timelines, the new 2,400-inch telescope is going to contain its own sky roof, the largest new concept in telescope observatory with a design that permits global world wide in-situ views for any cardinal direction amidst the top realm of the tallest world skyscrapers available and deals in Otis-derived power processing systems to penetrate light pollution, atmospheric haze, air pollution, sky fog, and various clouds.

Computer and AGI Control
The potentials of a 5-tiered system of automatic telescope control are in the works. Thus far, a new fourth commanding computer has been acquiesced for the system and is being coded and configured by programmer Otis. The telescope will be strong on Apple Mac technology, including one iMac supercomputer, an upgraded Macbook Air with the new M2 chip, a secondary iMac equipped with the extreme limits of amping power and magnitude, Apple tablet converted to a full computer with a keyboard and all required resources, and last but not least, the system includes Big Brain Technologies' AGI Artificial General Intelligence machine person.

Location of the Largest Telescope in the World
The location, while initially kept under wraps, will have a new point of Singularity in the South Pacific Ocean where the finest sky conditions exist during seasonal variations. A literal abundance of ongoing space and sciences research departments will continue to conduct studies to penetrate haze, light and air pollution as needed to keep such massive Terran telescopes seasonally active and thus maximum time and power useful across the next generation of telescope evolution.

Enhanced Performance
Enhanced performances across the board - not only will the scope have the latest AMPING built it but it will also have additional upper high end performance enhanced optics for the highest content of light gather power. As far as we can tell, the glass primary objective will be oversized but how much over the 2,400-inch diameter baseline remains to be seen. The enhanced Secondary Diagonal optics will harbor a massive chunk of glass amped to approximately 500-inches across! Enhancements made optically often allow a telescope to perform in terms of light gathering power, like a much larger telescope according to users - a 6-inch like an 8-inch, or a 14-inch like an 16 inch, or a 2,400-inch that remains to be determined.

Teran Telescopes
South Pacific Ocean Singularity Observatory
Single Primary Glass Cast (not mmt)
* diameter in meters

61
36
24
16
12

Background & History
Singularity Observatory Technologies is the brainchild of its owner and operator, Mike Otis of Telescope Builder Power, and includes an array of the world's most powerful terrain telescopes, including the 1,225-inch, the 1,325-inch, the 1,800 inch and now the new 2,400-inch. In the Mike Otis Interview, he talks about his astronomical comeback and "this will likely be the largest terrain-built and managed telescope in my entire astro career lifetime, and well.. you never know what that might lead to..."

Origins of the Singularity Observatory
The Singularity Observatory Suite of telescopes were developed by Mike Otis, the founder of Telescope Builder Power and Singularity Observatory. Otis is a direct descendent of Elisha Otis, the world renown inventor of the Safety Elevator and Otis United Technologies that changed the world. Mike Otis founded United Laboratories - a technological science conglomerate for pushing the boundaries of experimental space science, and is the writer for four blogging websites linked below.

Otis is founder, editor, and publisher of international OTM Observatory Techniques Magazine from 1992 through 1997, culminating with an online version. The issues are mainly an ink printed magazine beginning in black and white, leading to color, and introduced the concept Telescope Builder Power which included many new powerful ways to design, create and use telescopes. From time to time, Otis makes reprints available.
  
Otis Astroimaging

United Space Technologies

Big Brain Technologies
Humanoid Robots

World Class Terrain 2,400-Inch Telescope & Observatory
https://otisastro.blogspot.com/2022/12/big-24-inch-telescope-observatory.html
OTM Observatory Techniques Magazine

OTM Observatory Techniques Magazine Star of Bethlehem

Monday, May 30, 2022

Acuter Maksy 60 & Celestron Nexyz


Acuter Maksy 60 & Celestron Nexyz

At first glance, and for the impatient, it would seem the Celestron Nexyz mobile phone mount was not going to work for the Acuter Maksy 60 telescope.

Above Photos: the best arrangement was found by rotating the 90-degree diagonal and tilting the mobile phone in its mount slightly to one side.

The ten ounces added significant weight to the light 1-lb Acuter Maksy 60 OTA and would appear to burden the tiny tripod. To make matters worse, the rack mechanism appeared to ram into the OTA when the phone was positioned back over and above the OTA to gain some semblance of balance. 

The Acuter has a permanent balance point over the tiny tripod and is not adjustable. In some positions, the weight of the mount and phone can tip over the telescope and tiny tripod.

Left & Above Left: Arrow marks the rack support that rams into the telescope's OTA preventing the attachment of the mobile phone holder. This happens when positioning the length of the mobile phone above and along the OTA when trying to achieve the best balance. 

However, all these points are fixable by positioning the mount and phone camera as seen in the photo at the top of this page.

Left: make sure the control knob does not ram into the Acuter Maksy 60 OTA optical tube assembly.

A small amount of experimenting and various adjustments by trial and error will bring the mobile phone and its mount to the correct position, with no tube interference and no telescope tippage. Top photos show one correct way to position the cell phone and mobile phone holder, for no tube interference and the best weight balancing. At left, the knob is ramming into the tube.

The Celestron NexYZ is well constructed, easy to use, and the cell phone clamp has a perfect amount of grip - not too heavy and not too loose. The grip does not press on the buttons at the side of the iPhone. The Celestron NexYZ has become the mobile phone holder for astro imaging, by choice. The holder currently sells for about $80.95. Note: the best balance position may vary depending on the telescope's orientation for the object which is being viewed.

“Unlike other adapters, the NexYZ features three directional knobs (X, Y and Z axes) that perfectly align your phone’s camera with the scope eyepiece in seconds. In addition, you can make tension adjustments to keep the phone firmly in place and, rather pleasingly, the clamp system allows the phone to be positioned to capture images in landscape mode as opposed to portrait, which is so often the hallmark of most smartphone images.” – from Expert Reviews, Birdwatch magazine, November 2018

“Fitting the phone to the adapter is simple and quick, and the phone is held securely in place – no need to worry about it dropping out as you move around. You then adjust the phone’s position using the X and Y axis knobs – this too is easy and relatively quick. Finally, the Z axis knob enables you to lower or raise the phone to eliminate vignetting.” – Matt Merritt, “Unlock your phone’s potential,” Gear Reviews, Birdwatching magazine, August 2018


Amazon Reviews

Friday, May 27, 2022

Mount Calibrating Solar System Objects

Celestron Goto Mounts - Align without Stars!
Mount Calibrating Solar System Objects


Quick-Align uses all the date and time information entered at startup to align the telescope, However, instead of slewing to the alignment stars for centering and alignment, the telescope bypasses this step and simply models the sky based on the information given. This will allow you to roughly slew to the coordinates of bright objects like the Moon and planets and provides the telescope with information needed to track objects in any part of the sky (depending on accuracy of polar alignment). Quick-Align is not meant to be used to accurately locate small or faint deep-sky objects or to track objects accurately for astroimaging.

To use Quick-Align, simply select Quick Align from the alignment options and press ENTER. The telescope will automatically use the entered date/time parameters to align itself with the sky and display Alignment Successful.

By Decimal
Latitude: (+) 25.0409° N
Latitude: (+) 121.5720° E

By Degree, Minute, Second
Latitude: (+) 25° 02' 5.40" N
Longitude: (+) 121° 34' 3.59" E

Time Zone
Time zone in Xinyi District, Taipei City (GMT+8) Greenwich Mean Time
or UTC +8, Coordinated Universal Time
https://otisastro.blogspot.com/2022/03/celestron-nexstar-6-se-planet-tracking.html

SOLAR SYSTEM ALIGN WITH NESTAR 6SE
Solar System Align is designed to provide excellent tracking and GoTo performance by using solar system objects (the Sun, Moon and planets) to align the telescope with the sky. Solar System Align is a great way to align your telescope for daytime viewing and a quick way to align the telescope for basic nighttime observing.

To perform a Solar System Align
1 - Once the telescope is powered on, use the SCROLL UP and SCROLL DOWN buttons to select Solar System. Align Press ENTER

The hand control will display the last time and location information that was entered into the hand control. Press ENTER to accept the current information or press BACK to manually edit the information (see SkyAlign section on page 10 for detailed instruction on entering time/site information).

2 - The SELECT OBJECT message will appear in the top row of the display. Use the SCROLL UP and SCROLL DOWN buttons to choose a Solar System object (a planet, the Moon, etc ) to use for alignment. Press ENTER

3 - The hand control will then prompt you to use the direction arrow buttons to slew the telescope to the alignment object and carefully center it in the finderscope. Press ENTER when centered.

4 - Then, center the object in the eyepiece. Press ALIGN

Once in position, the NexStar SE will model the sky based on this information and display “Align Successful”

Celestron Nexstar 6 SE Planet Tracking

Sunday, May 22, 2022

History of Solar Telescopes

Venus Transit, ETX-60AT June 6, 2012

History of Solar Telescopes at Otis Astro Imaging

The history of solar telescopes began in 1965 and has continued ever since. Otis Astro Imaging now has these telescopes inside solar observatories doing their work and studies. 

Above: The first solar telescope is a 4.25-inch f/11 reflector from Edmund Co. which is fitted with a purchased accessory glass solar filter, possibly purchased from the former Kenneth Novak and Company. Numerous photos are taken of sunspots and a solar eclipse.

Left: the 2nd solar telescope is a low cost bare bones Celestron 2.99-inch FirstScope f/3.95 Newtonian reflector on a tiny Dob mount - The telescope is fast to setup and lightweight to carry around and transport. It has a focal length of 300mm (12-inches). It was purchased at a toy store in Beijing, China. For solar use, the telescope needs an accessory solar filter film mounted over the front of the telescope tube for best results (sold separately). The grab n go portability and no setup time makes this telescope a first choice for ease of use. General land & Moon images are taken by holding the mobile phone over the eyepiece for eyepiece projection and selecting the best result.

Left: The third sun telescope is the Meade f/5.6 ETX-60AT Refractor is used for solar transits and for studying sunspots. One special study captured the disk of Venus in front of the sun during the June transit and is examining the atmosphere fringes out from the planetary disk and any Venusian surface features.

The 60mm telescope is a precision achromatic refractor on a battery powered GOTO mount. The telescope has very high resolution and is a very good performer. The telescope has a flip mirror, with positions for the eyepiece or straight-through for astro imaging.


Left: 4.5-inch f/4 Orion Starblast is German equatorially mounted and outfitted with an extra accessory electronic sidereal drive and a Chinese solar filter made with Baader solar film. The filter is shared with a second Orion Starblast on a Dob mount.

The second telescope is a Celestron 2.99-inch reflector on a Dobsonian mount that uses solar projection in conjunction with a high concentration of air pollution, in Beijing China. Images were published at the Parallax Forum by Humanoido.


Left: The fifth telescope is the Orion StarBlast 4.5-inch f/4 RFT reflector with a grab and go Dob mount. This telescope shares an identical solar filter with the first equatorial mounted Orion Starblast telescope.

The telescopes have different purposes - one is more ideal for the static observatory and the other is perfect for a portable observatory with the grab and go telescope.


Left: Transit of Venus June 6, 2012 through the 1.6-inch Meade ETX-60AT f/5.6 achromatic refractor.

The third telescope is a Meade ETX60AT (2.6-inch) f/5.8 achromatic refractor used to observe the transit of Venus from a skyscraper rooftop.
https://humanoidolabs.blogspot.com/2012/06/venus-transit-2012.html
A solar sunspot study was made in full color on the previous day of June 5th, 2012 at 4:43:48 pm local time, using ISO125 at 1/400 F5.6 to identify the position of solar spots, test the imaging results, obtain satisfactory full disk image size and resolution, position enlarged disc views, and lock down the setup and imaging procedures. (see June 5th
photo). 

Left: June 6th sunspots photo'd with the Meade ETX-60AT achromatic refractor, during the transit. Approximately nine sunspot groupings are seen. All photos by Otis.

The fourth and fifth telescopes are Orion StarBlast 4.5-inch f/4 with a driven equatorial mount and a grab and go Dob mount. These share a solar filter obtained from China.

Telescope six is a Celestron Nexstar 6SE f/10 on a goto mount that fits the Celestron solar filter.

The newest addition is telescope seven, the famous Acuter Maksutov-Cassegrain Catadioptric 60mm (2.4-inch) f/12.5 with its own solar filter. The solar filter is an extra purchase.

Seen at left, the filter form fits tight onto the front of the Acuter 60mm Maksutov-Cassegrain telescope's OTA. The filter assembly contains a safe projection sun finder molded into the carrier and offset to the side of the filter.

This system is very convenient to carry around (the OTA weighs only one pound) and it has a setup time of only a few minutes. It can compete with finding and utilizing the holes in the clouds to quickly capture views of the sun and sunspots within their 20-minute openings. The setup is ideal for transits and solar eclipses. Others have used the telescope for attaching H-Alpha filters for viewing of the chromosphere, solar prominences etc.

Solar Telescopes
1) Edmund 4.25-inch f/11 reflector
2) Celestron 2.99-inch f/3.95 FirstScope on a tiny Dob mount
3) Meade f/5.6 ETX-60AT Achromatic Refractor
4) 4.5-inch f/4 Orion Starblast Equatorially Mounted with Drive
5) 4.5-inch f/4 Orion Starblast Dob Mounted
6) Celestron Nexstar 6SE f/10 GOTO Mounted
7) Acuter Maksutov-Cassegrain Catadioptric 60mm (2.4-inch) f/12.5

Thursday, May 19, 2022

Celestron CGX/L Mount

Celestron CGX/L Mount
PREPPED, PRIMED & READY FOR ACTION

The Celestron CGX/L Mount with equatorial head is waiting for transfer to the permanent observatory.

Dwarfed in the background is a Celestron 9.25-inch Schmidt-Cassegrain EdgeHD OTA also waiting for completion of the largest observatory. The mounting and head, despite its handles, became too heavy to lift for one person.

The mount is an electronic digital goto that must avoid placement near any strong magnetic fields. The challenge is balancing the location of the largest observatory against the convenience of access.

Friday, May 13, 2022

Wild Experiments with the Acuter Maksy 60

The massive 2-inch Tele Vue 55mm Plossl eyepiece weighed more and was almost bigger than the entire Acuter 60mm Maksutov telescope!









FROM F/12.5 TO F/6.25
Wild Experiments with the Acuter Maksy 60

I put a 2" barrel diameter Televue 55mm Plossl with a 50 degree FOV on the minuscule maksutov telescope making it f/6.25 instead of f/12.5. You can only guess what happened next!

The 55m 2" ocular from Televue is massive. It's heavier than the entire telescope and tried to topple the scope when using the small table top tripod. The tripod had to be cinched very tight with both adjustment screws and I had to be vigilant to keep it from tipping over.

Above: Holding the telescope and holding the camera pressed to the eyepiece and then touching the screen to take the photo was a challenge. Without spending any time on focusing, the hand held mobile phone captured this view at 14.75x and F/6.25 instead of F/12.5.

Left: to compare to the 55mm focal length eyepiece, a gold line 23mm 62 FOV aspheric was used from Svbony. Visually the EP provided an exceptional view. Through the camera, the round circle containing the image was small.

To set up this massive EP, a 2-inch to 1.25" adapter was used which easily fit into the 1.25" 90-degree diagonal. The EP view was fantastic, smaller, brighter but had one odd anomaly - the camera could not get close enough and mainly showed a small round circle with the object of interest inside. Note - weather conditions were increasingly terrible, with fog and haze moving in. Photos are low contrast due to fog, haze and heavy air pollution.

At this time, I never had the chance to try the camera's zoom which might have filled the FOV. I was, however, able to place my eye properly to see the objects correctly with the full FOV. Eye relief is not very much with this ocular and telescope combination. At the lower left and right edges, the prism cut off a small section of view. However, things changed with the 23mm ocular and the camera was zoomed in a small amount. See photo at left.

Thursday, May 12, 2022

Acuter Maksy 60 Specifications

Acuter Maksy 60 Specs


The Acuter 60mm (2.4-inch) diameter telescope has a Maksutov-Cassegrain catadioptric design and is precision made and optically a perfect as possible. 

Stars are perfect pinpoints and the diffraction rings both inside and outside of focus are picture perfect. The telescope is multi-purpose. With the stock tripod and stock eyepiece, it excels with Moon, daytime objects, and Jupiter Moons. With EPs of greater focal length, and a steady mount, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus and Mars come into view depending on their relative distance to the Earth and how close they are to opposition.

Specifications
Taiwan Name - Mini Horse Multifunctional Life Telescope
Acuter Optics Telescope Name - Acuter Maksy 60
Design - Maksutov-Cassegrain Catadioptric
Aperture/Diameter - 60mm (2.4")
Focal Ratio - f/12.5
Focal Length - 750mm (29.5")
Optical Coating: Multi Layer Film
Eyepiece 20mm - 37.5x
OTA Length - 25 cm (8.25"), 10" with 90-deg. Diagonal
OTA Outer Diameter - 82mm (3.2")
OTA Weight - 467 grams (1 lb)
Tripod Weight - 360 grams (.8 lb)
Tripod Height - 20 cm (7.9")
Light Gathering - 73.5 times the naked eye
Theoretical Power at 50x/aperture inch = 120x
Practical Power (20-30x/inch) - 48 to 72x
True Field of View - 1.8° (Pleiades fits into the field of view)
Exit Pupil - 1.6 mm
Theoretical Resolving Power - 1.93 arcseconds
Approximate Limiting Magnitude = +11.4 (dark, moonless sky)
Dawes Limit - 1.9 arcseconds
Raleigh Limit - 2.27 arcseconds
Assembled Height - 30.5mm (12" To Diagonal Top)
Finder - Two Line-of-Sight protrusions (protuberances) on OTA
Box Contents - OTA, Tabletop Tripod Mount, 20mm Eyepiece (37.5x), 90-deg. Diagonal, Lens Cap, Instruction Manual, Mobile Phone Adapter, Frosted Glass Projection Eyepiece
Purchased Accessories: Sun Filter with Sun Finder
Best Use - Moon, Jupiter Moons, Sun with Filter

Eyepiece Magnification Guide
EP      Power   2x     Barlow Focal Reducer

6mm   125x    250x   62.5x
10mm 75x      150x   37.5
20mm 37.5x   75x     18.8
25mm 30x      60x     15
30mm 25x      50x     12.5
40mm 19x      38x       9.5
Focal Length = 750mm
8mm - 24mm ( 94x - 31x) Variable Zoom
Prime Focus = 29.5x
2x Barlow Projection = 59x
1/2x Focal Reducer = f/12.5 (750mm FL) to f/6.25 (375mm FL)
2 Stacked Focal Reducers = f/3.1 (187.5mm)

Baader Mark IV Hyperion 8mm-24mm (8,12,16,20,24)
Acuter Solar Telescope: 750mm (29.5-inch) FL, 60mm (2.4-inch) aperture

08mm - 93.75
12mm - 62.50x
16mm - 46.88x
20mm - 37.50x
24mm - 31.25x

Under prefect seeing, the maximum power per aperture inch is 50x.
2.4" x 50 = 120x. 6.25mm - 120x

The theoretical power of any telescopes is 50x per inch of aperture.  (2.4")(50)=120x However, under average sky conditions, the practical power recommended to be used is 20-30 x per inch of aperture. 48x - 72x

Definitions

Focal Length
The distance (usually expressed in millimeters) from a mirror or lens to the image that it forms. In most telescopes the focal length is roughly equal to the length of the tube. Some telescopes use extra lenses and/or mirrors to create a long effective focal length in a short tube.

Magnification
The amount that a telescope enlarges its subject. It’s equal to the telescope’s focal length divided by the eyepiece focal length. As a rule of thumb, a telescope’s maximum useful magnification is 50 times its aperture in inches (or twice its aperture in millimeters).

True Field of View
The circle of sky that you see when you look through a telescope or binoculars. Generally, the lower the magnification, the wider the field of view.

Exit Pupil
The size of the circle of light that hits your eye when you look through the eyepiece. If the exit pupil is larger than 7mm, it means your eye probably won't see all the light coming from the eyepiece. (That's because, for an average adult, the pupil of the dark-adapted human eye is only 7 mm wide.) So in that case you should switch to a higher magnification.

Theoretical Resolving Power
The angular size of the smallest detail you can see at high magnification. This tells you the closest double star you can expect to separate.

Approximate Limiting Magnitude of Telescope
A number denoting the faintest star you can expect to see. The higher the magnitude, the fainter the star. For example, a 1st-magnitude star is 100 times brighter than a 6th-magnitude star.

Dawes Limit
Dawes Limit = 4.56/D inches = 116/Dmm. Dawes Limit is the first point at which a double star is elongated enough to suspect the presence of two stars. Dawes limit for a 6" / 150mm telescope is 4.56/6 or 116/150 = 0.77 arcseconds. For the Acuter Maksy 2.4" = 4.56/2.4 = 1.9 arcseconds

Rayleigh Limit
Rayleigh Limit = 5.45/D inches = 138/Dmm. Rayleigh Limit is a measure defining the limit at which two components can be clearly identified as separate components. It defines the distance between the centers of two Airy disks where the maximum of one is placed over the minimum of the other. The Rayleigh limit of a 6"/150mm telescope is 5.45/6" or 138/150 = 0.91 arcseconds.

Maximum Useful Magnification
As a rule of thumb, a telescope's maximum useful magnification is 50 times its aperture in inches (or twice its aperture in millimeters).

Astro Links

Acuter Maksy 60 Sun Observatory


Acuter Maksy 60 Sun Observatory
Solar preliminaries began with the new Acuter Maksutov-Cassegrain telescope on Thursday May 12th 2022 when the daytime sky momentarily cleared forming cloud opening sucker holes for astro imaging and study. The Acuter telescope has already received the solar filter and sun finderscope.

Left: setting the exposure with the correct application of filters is an important step to setting up the Solar Observatory with the minuscule Maksutov 60mm telescope. 

Experiments began with image scale, formatting and processing. The first setup is from the indoor observatory viewing through window glass and imaging with processing to remove window glass. The stock 20mm shows the entire solar disk, albeit on the small side at 37.5x while other oculars and a barlow zoom in on the edge for prominences and solar flares. The Acuter 60mm Maksutov-Cassegrain telescope is very high resolution and a perfect candidate for serving as one of the primary solar telescopes at the solar observatory.

Acuter Mak 60mm Star Test

Acuter Mak 60mm Star Test

Star Test - when sweeping the sky to locate the planets, many stars passed through the FOV. This was surprising as usually the fog, mist, upper atmospheric haze, light and air pollution severely limit any number of stars seen. It was decided to do the star test, to look at the optical figure of the new Acuter 60mm Maksutov (Maksy) telescope. I was not expecting too much but the test was a real surprise, looking like the perfect depiction from a book showing symmetrical perfect concentric rings. How is that possible?

The telescope is definitely a keeper! If a telescope's collimation is perfect and the atmosphere is transparent and still enough, the focused image of a star will be very much like a circular dot of light. The star test was picture perfect! It's a good thing too - there are no adjustment calibration points visible on the telescope. The existing calibration at this level of precision will enable the Acuter Mak 60 telescope to have the potential to become an instrument of high resolution. On days and nights of steady seeing conditions, it will be interesting to run such tests of resolution on images of the Sun and Moon. In the future, the connection of a CMOS camera will show images of the optical alignment.


Wednesday, May 11, 2022

Acuter Mak 60 Planet Observations

Jupiter and Galilean Moons near Jupiter as observed by Mike Otis early morning May 12, 2022 with the new Acuter Maksy 60 telescope using a 20mm EP and table top mount. The drawing graphic depicts two of the three moons visible and the image scale is vastly increased from the raw visual. The moon closest to Jupiter is Io and farther to the left is Ganymede. Not shown at this image scale, located farther to the left is Europa.

Acuter Mak 60 Planet Observations
On the early morning of May 12, 2022, around 4 to 4:20 am, the Acuter Maksutov-Cassegrain telescope was used for the first time to observe all the main planets Venus, Jupiter, Mars and Saturn. A number of things were learned about the telescope.


Left: the smaller image scale is more like the visual at the telescope and depicts Io, Ganymede and Europa from right to left. The observations were made through window glass at around 4:20 am on the morning of May 12th. At a 30-degree altitude, Jupiter had the least effect from the atmosphere compared to Venus.

* The 20mm eyepiece with 37.5x is too low a magnification to show significant detail on planets. It is, however, good for showing all the Galilean moons of Jupiter. For detail on the globe, the telescope should be ramped up to around 120x but then tracking the planet will become a great challenge.

Venus was spectacular in brightness and showed a "moon-like" phase. The low altitude was affecting the image. This drawing rendition by Mike Otis shows the phase of Venus through the new Acuter Maksy 60 telescope and a 20mm eyepiece. The scale is greatly exaggerated.

Left: this depiction of Venus and its phase, with the 60mm telescope, is closer to the actual visual observation regarding image size. At the lower "bubbling atmospheric" altitude and with the brightness of Venus, the phase was a challenge

* The small table top tripod is insufficient for astro imaging of planets and fine detailed motions. Therefore, the first observations included here will be various visual drawings and representations. In the future, the Maksutov will mount onto the Celestron Nexstar 6SE and have total digital control and tracking.

Left: Mars was a tiny dot very pronounced in orange color and too small to see any detail

* The bumps on the side of the telescope are not sufficient for finding objects during the night. Even with some illumination near the telescope, the bumps are difficult to see and line up. For study other than the Moon, a finderscope is needed. The Mak could also be mounted on another telescope and use its finding resources.

Saturn and its ring systems were too small to show any detail and the image scale from a 37.5x ocular was not enough. When Saturn is closer to the Earth, 120x should show more. The visual depiction here is only a guide.



As the rich and successful observing night with the new Acuter Maksy 60 telescope concluded, a beautiful golden sunrise appeared in the East with noctilucent appearing clouds, flanked by the tallest skyscraper in Taiwan located nearby - Taipei 101 (with 101 stories) towering at a height of 1,667-feet and scientific antenna dishes for various satellite and weather studies. The skyscraper is so tall, it often can be seen rising up into the clouds with the top section completely obscured and the bottom visible. Three such skyscrapers placed end to end would reach a full mile into the sky. The spectacular skyscraper sports a tower at the peak which is lit according to aircraft and airport rules and regulations. This is ideal for use as an artificial star and for calibrating finderscopes and checking telescope parametrics.

About 101
Its design incorporates a number of features that enable the structure to withstand the Pacific Ring of Fire's earthquakes and the region's tropical storms. The tower houses offices, restaurants, and indoor and outdoor observatories. The tower is adjoined by a multilevel shopping mall that has the world's largest ruyi symbol as an exterior feature.

Going to the Top Observatory
After the construction of Taipei 101, I was given permission to go up to the top of the skyscraper at the tallest point of the tower. The last part to get there is by taking the steps. The extra steep steps did not conform to what I expected to be USA building code dimensions and in my exuberance and excitement, I stumbled on a step and nearly fell all the way down. A couple security agents probably almost had heart attacks! I finally made it up to the top where it was extremely windy, cold and dangerous, feeling that a strong gust of wind could pick me up and send me sailing out across the sky! But the risk was well worth it - the view was spectacular! Some time later, all people were prohibited from going outside to the top so I had a very lucky and exciting experience.

Acuter 60mm Maksutov Tips & Techniques

At left, the Celestron Nexstar 6SE. To the right, the new Acuter Maksy 60. Note: the light blue Maksutov does not have a conventional finderscope but rather uses two sighting bumps on the left side of the tube.

THE MINUSCULE MAK SERIES

Acuter 60mm Maksutov First Tips & Techniques

* Periodically check the tripod legs as they may need tightening.

* The frosted projection eyepiece will have a significantly different focus compared to the 20mm eyepiece.

* The frosted projection eyepiece shows the image in 1:1, i.e with no magnification as there are no magnifying lenses present, just a flat piece of glass. The projected image from the telescope is like prime focus, there is no extra magnification, i.e like a 1-inch FL eyepiece, the 750mm focal length will give approximately 29.5x.

* The telescope mount takes a standard 1/4th-inch camera mount/tripod screw

* At a pound weight, the lightweight telescope is perfect for attaching to other telescopes, to have a second powerful telescope, to use as a special finder telescope, to use with an autoguiding setup, to have a second telescope running at the same time but with different parameters (image scale, accessories, etc.).

* Use one of the three mounting holes and vary the position to help balance the telescope.

* The telescope does not need a finderscope, just use the two raised ticks to sight along the tube during the daytime. For nighttime use, dim illumination such as a nearby astro red light can provide just enough light to see it. You can get these on a headband, flashlight or as a nightlight. The red light will help keep the eyes dark adapted.

* When using the accessory solar sun filter, it normally goes on tight and then has an additional two screws to hold it as a safety feature.

* Try using lightweight aspheric EPs to maintain the telescopes lightweight.

* The minuscule 60mm aperture is ideal for viewing through a swath of window glass as it sees a smaller deviated angular wavefront thus making the image more sharp and clear.

* To better balance the telescope with a mobile phone and get greater tripod mount stability, move it back over and above the OTA Optical Tube Assembly.

* When using a mobile phone, use a remote bluetooth shutter. This will prevent the need to touch the phone screen when taking a photo and avoids vibration that degrades the image.

* Keep the side educational cover on to prevent dust from entering the inside.

Tuesday, May 10, 2022

Acuter Optics Telescope Arrival

Acuter Optics 60mm Telescope Arrival
The order for the Acuter 60mm Maksutov "Maksy" telescope was placed on Monday May 9th, 2022 and specified delivery was promised as soon as Wednesday May 11. Early Wednesday morning the the telescope arrived and a box appeared outside in front of the door, just as planned. A minuscule telescope has a minuscule box as can be seen in the photo in the unboxing sequence. Just as it always happens with a new telescope, the weather turned to overcast with heavy rain, predicted for the next two weeks!

Precision
The first thing noticed was the great attention to precision detail in the manufacturing process. There is not one blemish on this telescope and not one speck of dust on the optics.

Construction
There are no defects and everything works smoothly and perfectly. The eyepieces and 90-degree diagonal just drop into place and are held with adjustable screws. The inserted diagonal is turned to make it tight.

Eyepieces
The 20mm eyepiece supplied appears to be of high quality. A second supplied ocular is really a projection tube for use with the telescope at Prime Focus - an intentionally frosted flat glass for projection of brighter images, for group viewing. The focus will be different when switching from the projection tube to the eyepiece.

Cute Factor
The cute factor for this minuscule telescope is off the charts - this is truly the "cat's pajamas." The light blue color might be a bit deceiving as this is no toy - this is a precision instrument with a high level of manufacturing. Being cute may have something to do with the naming of the company - A Cute / Cuter.

No Finderscope Needed
The telescope kit includes the OTA - optical tube assembly, which has two molded tick marks for "down the tube sighting" and thus no finder telescope is needed. Using the scope on the Moon and brighter deep sky objects should be ideal for this method - "down the tube sighting" and thus no finder telescope is needed. Using the scope on the Moon and brighter day or deep sky objects should be ideal for this method.

Solar Filter
The sun filter is an extra purchase and comes with its own solar finder - a small projection screen that shows the sun when centered. The filter has a very tight fit and has an additional two locking screws. The solar filter is manufactured with the same attention to precision detail and the filter membrane is perfectly flat with no wrinkles, pinholes or defects in the film layer.

Mobile Phone Camera Mount
Included is a cell phone camera mount which very easily attaches with bands around the phone, and can be rotated alongside the OTA to adjust perfect balance and stability.

Table Top Tripod
The small tripod is amazing, steady and solid when placed on a stable surface like a table, counter top, window sill or flat surface. The solid steel legs add stability weight. After the telescope is attached, the motions are smooth with the ball gimbal and completely adjustable tension is set with the small handle directly under the tripod. I was able to set a smooth tracking motion with a little finesse and it can even compensate for the weight of a camera.

Finding a Table
I also immediately dedicated a round table at just the right height to the initial testing and use of the telescope.

Lens Cap
The lens cap is remarkable. It's the first cover I've ever had that's easy to use. It's made from rubber and has a perfect fit. Other telescopes have strange plastic caps that might be interlocking in some scheme or simply fall off.

OTA Weight - Mounting On Other Telescopes
The telescope tube is so light, at around a pound weight, it can mount on other telescopes to act as a second telescope and a guide and tracking scope. This is exactly what's planned when the camera mount arrives for the Celestron Nexstar 6SE. The Acuter Maksutov telescope has standard photographic camera style threads to accept a 1/4" bolt. It can share the mounting resources of other telescopes. With the Nexstar it will suddenly have access to 40,000 goto objects. It can also be used with other tripods. However, I like the "grab n' go" ability, the ease at which it can be carried, the tiny form factor, and the fact that it takes only a few easy minutes to set up. By the time the owner of a computerized GOTO telescope punches in date, time, and location coordinates, the little Maksy is already observing celestial objects.

Overview
The Acuter Maksy 60 is a complete fully functional telescope set with the added benefit of a removable discovery panel which reveals the fascinating internal construction of an advanced Maksutov-Cassegrain optical system and to give an understanding of how it works. This compact and portable telescope is great for observing, learning & taking photos of the stars with your smartphone, to keep a record of your observations. The set includes a 60mm Diameter f=750 Maksutov-Cassegrain Telescope, a 37.5x Eyepiece, a Projection Eyepiece, an Erect-image Diagonal, a Smartphone Adaptor (smartphone not included) and a Table Top Tripod. Supplied in an attractive colour gift box with carrying handle for easy transportation and instructions for use.

Mobile Phone Camera Mount
Included is a cell phone camera mount which very easily attaches with bands around the phone, and can be rotated alongside the OTA to adjust perfect balance and stability.

Table Top Tripod
The small tripod is amazing, steady and solid when placed on a stable surface like a table, counter top, window sill or flat surface. The solid steel legs add stability weight. After the telescope is attached, the motions are smooth with the ball gimbal and completely adjustable tension is set with the small handle directly under the tripod. I was able to set a smooth tracking motion with a little finesse and it can even compensate for the weight of a camera.

Finding a Table
I also immediately dedicated a round table at just the right height to the initial testing and use of the telescope.

Lens Cap
The lens cap is remarkable. It's the first cover I've ever had that's easy to use and stays on the tube. It's made from rubber and has a perfect fit. Other telescopes have strange plastic caps that might be interlocking in some scheme or simply fall off.

OTA Weight - Mounting On Other Telescopes
The telescope tube is so light, at around a pound weight, it can mount on other telescopes to act as a second telescope and a guide and tracking scope. This is exactly what's planned when the camera mount arrives for the Celestron Nexstar 6SE. The Acuter Maksutov telescope has standard photographic camera style threads to accept a 1/4" bolt. It can share the mounting resources of other telescopes. With the Nexstar it will suddenly have access to 40,000 goto objects. It can also be used with other tripods. However, I like the "grab n' go" ability, the ease at which it can be carried, the tiny form factor, and the fact that it takes only a few easy minutes to set up. By the time the owner of a computerized GOTO telescope punches in date, time, and location coordinates, the little Maksy is already observing celestial objects.

Overview
The Acuter Maksy 60 is a complete fully functional telescope set with the added benefit of a removable discovery panel which reveals the fascinating internal construction of an advanced Maksutov-Cassegrain optical system and to give an understanding of how it works. This compact and portable telescope is great for observing, learning & taking photos of the stars with your smartphone, to keep a record of your observations. The set includes a 60mm Diameter f=750 Maksutov-Cassegrain Telescope, a 37.5x Eyepiece, a Projection Eyepiece, an Erect-image Diagonal, a Smartphone Adaptor (smartphone not included) and a Table Top Tripod. Supplied in an attractive colour gift box with carrying handle for easy transportation and instructions for use.

Copies
After being in production for a couple years, several copies of the telescope are being made. Some of these have major differences and may have compromising optical performances. For example, the high quality AMICI prism is replaced with a lesser light transmission flat mirror. The mount is cheapened. Some versions have completely different mounts, either a tripod or Dobsonian single arm mount. One version has a matching light blue finderscope and another has a large black finderscope. Some include an extra eyepiece 10mm without the frosted glass projection eyepiece.

Specifications
Taiwan Name - Mini Horse Multifunctional Life Telescope
Acuter Optics Telescope Name - Acuter Maksy 60
Design - Maksutov-Cassegrain Catadioptric
Diameter - 60mm (2.4")
Focal Ratio - f/12.5
Focal Length - 750mm (29.5")
Optical Coating: Multi Layer Film
Eyepiece 20mm - 37.5x
OTA Length - 25 cm (8.25"), 10" with 90-deg. Diagonal
OTA Outer Diameter - 82mm (3.2")
OTA Weight - 467 grams (1 lb)
Tripod Weight - 360 grams (.8 lb)
Tripod Height - 20 cm (7.9")
Light Gathering - 73.5 times the naked eye
Assembled Height - 30.5mm (12" To Diagonal Top)
Box Contents - OTA, Tabletop Tripod Mount, 20mm Eyepiece (37.5x), 90-deg. Diagonal, Lens Cap, Instruction Manual, Mobile Phone Adapter, Frosted Glass Projection Eyepiece


Eyepiece Magnification Guide
EP        Power    2x Barlow   Focal Reducer
6mm    125x       250x             62.5x
10mm  75x         150x             37.5
20mm  37.5x        75x             18.8
25mm  30x           60x             15
30mm  25x           50x             12.5
40mm  19x           38x               9.5
Prime Focus = 29.5x
2x Barlow Projection = 59x
1/2x Focal Reducer = f/12.5 (750mm FL) to f/6.25 (375mm FL)
2 Stacked Focal Reducers = f/3.1 (187.5mm)

Acuter 60mm Maksutov Telescope

Acuter 60mm Maksutov Telescope

When are smaller and smaller telescopes desired over larger ones? When they are as cute as the cat's pajamas and created with high resolution precision optics for outstanding performance. Plus, they are true grab and go telescopes with an OTA weighting only 1lb. for ultimate portability and effortless fast setup.

Above: 60mm aperture Maksutov–Cassegrain telescope

Overview
The Maksutov, abbreviated "Mak" is a catadioptric telescope design that combines a spherical mirror with a mildly negative meniscus lens in a design that takes advantage of all the surfaces being nearly "spherically symmetrical". The negative lens is usually full diameter and placed at the entrance pupil of the telescope (commonly called a "corrector plate" or "meniscus corrector shell").

Corrects Aberrations
The design corrects the problems of off-axis aberrations such as coma found in reflecting telescopes while also correcting chromatic aberration.

The Invention
It was patented in 1941 by Russian optician Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov. He based his design on the idea behind the Schmidt camera of using the spherical errors of a negative lens to correct the opposite errors in a spherical primary mirror. The design is most commonly seen in a Cassegrain variation, with an integrated secondary, that can use all-spherical elements, thereby simplifying fabrication. Maksutov telescopes have been sold on the amateur market since the 1950s.

A Lifetime of Telescopes


Inventive Creative Experimental Astronomy by Mike Otis
A Lifetime of Telescopes:
Telescopes so large they boggle the human mind


My Telescope Progression Regression
A Lifetime of Telescopes by Mike Otis

This list is being refined and made more accurate, and is therefore in progress. Basically Era can be categorized into historical year, age and the type of telescopes. The eras may overlap and can be complex and complicated. Therefore this is a generalized summary at best.

Above: Singularity Observatory 1,325-inch Telescope
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/space1-singularity-observatory-1125.html

HSO Largest Ampled Telescope in the World
https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2018/06/hso-largest-telescope-in-world.html

Historical Year Versus Chrono Age*
1955 - 3
1965 - 13
1975 - 23
1985 - 33
1995 - 43
2005 - 53
2015 - 63
2020 - 68
2022 - 70

* Check the new page about what is more machine - the telescope or the telescope maker

Era the Beginning (1955-1990)
Location: USA
I had planned for some time to make a list of telescopes which I had under my ownership, either DIY, purchased, or as gifts. The plan was to plot the telescope diameters to show increasing size up to a point and then decreasing size. However, the list is not that simple. Beginning in 1955, my first 30mm Tasco telescope was a Birthday gift and it sparked a series of astronomical studies and observations. After that, the telescopes ramped upwards in time until reaching DIY 40-inch and 50-inch diameter telescopes.

Tasco 30mm
Edmund 4.25"
Homebuilt 4.25" Space Telescope
(2) Homebuilt 8"
Homebuilt Lensless Schmidt Camera 8"
Homebuilt 12.25"
Homebuilt 40"
(2) Homebuilt 50"

Era of Online Telescopes  (1980-1990)
Location Headquarters: USA
When the internet became fast enough, I designed, programmed and put into operation a remote cyber space telescope that could be controlled from anywhere in the world. It could image all Messier objects and selected objects like B33.

Remote Online Robotic Cyber Space Telescope (ETX70 70mm 2.75")

Era Age of Experimental Telescopes
Subtitle: Telescope Inventions (1991-2011)
Location: Beijing, Shanghai
Then I retired and moved to Asia where I had time to work on DIY telescopes and create new telescope inventions, running a large gamut of experiments.

Camera Telescope
CAM Telescope
Crater Telescope
Folding Mirror Telescope
Flexible Mirror Telescope
Galileo Lens Telescope
Granite Objective Telescope
Liquid Mirror Telescope
Massive Magnifying Glass Telescope
Micron Telescope
MLT Multiple Lens Telescope
Obsidian Mirror Telescope
Pinhole Solar Telescope
Resin Telescope
Spin Mirror Telescope
Water Reservoir Telescope
Waterdrop Telescope

Era Power Telescopes (Feb. 2012 - May 2014)
Subtitle: Extremely Powerful Telescopes, Power telescope Initiative
Location: Taiwan

During the PTI Power Telescope Initiative, sixteen powerful new telescopes were invented, constructed and put into operation above the Earth. How did these telescopes originate? Conventional telescope technology had reached an impasse. I was determined to make the world's largest and most powerful telescope. However, obstacles existed. It would take 10 years to build, it needed a million dollars in cost, there was no place to keep a massively large telescope, and rainy humid overcast weather with poor seeing conditions were unsuitable for a telescope. I sat down one evening and invented the Power Telescope. The PT was initially about a thousand inches in diameter, immediately became the world’s largest telescope, was built and assembled in a single evening, was parked in outer space with plenty of room available, was located high above the degrading effects of Earth’s atmospheric for perfect seeing conditions in the vacuum of space, and a trillions dollars of parts in space to make telescopes were free for the taking. After the first telescope, more inventions of space and time allowed for the creation of more Power Telescopes with compatible pipe mounted extreme machines fit to govern their abilities. These power telescopes mix art, science and extreme technology, with space adjuncts residing in space, and a ground supercomputer at the Earth Control Center. Each telescope has a special noted “super power” that specializes in new attributes conducive to exploring the Universe in new visionary ways and making new discoveries leading to a greater understanding of the Cosmos. The telescopes are designed to follow the Prime Directive, a space exploration guideline set by the Big Brain Initiative, an intelligent machine life form.

01) ULT - Ultra Large Telescope (945-inch), the 1st Power Telescope
02) NULT - New Ultra Large Telescope (945-inch)
03) GT - Genius Telescope (1.5-miles, 15-miles, 150-miles, 7000-miles)
04) PGT - Paradigmic Genius Telescope (7000-miles)
05) MGT - Molecular Genius Telescope (over 7000-miles)
06) PGT-ET - Paradigmic Genius Telescope - Enhanced Technology
(7.5-billion miles)
07) PDT - Power Dynamic Telescope (9-billion miles)
08) GGT - Gargantuan Gravatomic Telescope (Earth to Edge of Universe)
09) SRT - Space Recycler Telescope (exceeds largerst Earth telescope)
10) MMT - Molecular Mining Telescope (beyond Universe)
11) IET - Inference Engine Telescope (dimensional)
12) M3T - Massive Molecular Mining Telescope (Universe Penetrator)
13) ET - Extrapolation Telescope (mathematical, beyond dimension))
14) IT - Interpolation Telescope (mathematical, in between dimension)
15) OT - Over the Top Telescope (14 telescope apertures)
16) SST - Symbiotic Symbiosis Telescope (dimensional overlay)

Era of Hybrid Synthetics
Subtitle: Telescopes with New Multi Selective Dimensional Adjunctive Universe Penetrator Designs Completed


* ET Extreme Telescope 100X 9,450-inch 240-meter, this telescope is the first with multiple Adjuncts - a synthetic aperture of Multi Adjunctive design and heralds in a new era of telescopes, size is .15-mile diameter or 787-feet wide. This is equal to about twenty 40-foot wide skyscrapers placed end to end.

* HT Hercules Telescope 1,000X 94,500-inch 2,400-meter , this telescope has a synthetic aperture of 1.5 miles

* ST Super Telescope 10,000X 945,000-inch 24,000-meter, this telescope has a synthetic aperture of 15 miles

* CT Colossus Telescope 100,000X 9,450,000-inch 240,000-meter, this telescope is 150 miles wide

* NWT New World Telescope, estimating an extremely powerful synthetic aperture of 1,500-miles in diameter, linked in space to Earth, this new world telescope punctures holes through gravity, space, time, and dimension, with phase cutting through nebula and interstellar dust & matter like a hot butter knife, reaching the farthest places throughout the Universe. Along with new technology, this telescope is the next design building upon the 150-mile synthetic aperture telescope and previous technology.

Era of Telescope Amping - Earth Based (2018-2022)
Location: South Pacific Ocean
10x Telescope One 60" 1.6-meters
10x Telescope Two 92.5" 2.4-meters
10x Telescope Three 140" 3.6-meters
100x Telescope One 600" 15.3-meters
100x Telescope Two 925" 23.5-meters
100x Telescope Three 1,400" 36-meters

Era Progression Regression (2016-2022)
Meade 70AT 2.75" Goto
Meade 60AT 2.4" Goto
Celestron 2.99" FirstScope Dob
Celestron EdgeHD 14" CGX/L
Celestron EdgeHD 9.25"
Orion StarBlast 4.5" Dob
Orion StarBlast 4.5" Equatorial
Orion CT80 (3.25")
Celestron Nexstar 6SE
Acuter Maksutov 60mm (2.4")

Radio Telescope Era
I made a variety of radio telescopes in the USA, China, Taiwan, and in the South Pacific Ocean, conducted small SETI programs, and explored various intense radio sources in the Cosmos such as meteor storms, Jupiter, the Earth's ionosphere, and Cygnus X1.

* Detector with Galena Radio Telescope (1955)
* Modified Transistor Radio Telescope (1959)
* S9 Home Built Radio Telescope (1960)
* Modified Portable Transceiver Ham Radio Telescope (1960s)
* Knight Kit Star Roamer Radio Telescope (1970)
* Modified 6-Tube CB Radio Telescope (1970)
* Heathkit Radio Telescope (1980)
* China SWL Radio Telescope (2010)

Telescope Record Keeping Stats
Celestron 5x24 Finderscope for FirstScope (In Use)
Svbony 6x30 Finderscope 7.5 Deg. FOV .49lb FL=120mm (In Use)
Tasco 30x30mm Refractor (Stored)
(2) Celestron 9x 50mm 1.97" 180mm FL f3.6 Finderscope (In Use)
Meade ETX60AT 60mm Refractor (Stored)
Acuter 60mm Maksutov-Cassegrain (in use)
Celestron 2.9” FirstScope f/3.9 Dob Collector's Signature Edition (In Use)
Orion CT80 80mm f/5 (In Use)
Meade ETX90 (Sold)
Edmunds 4.25” f/11 Reflector (Stored)
Homebuilt 4.25” f/3 Space Telescope (Stored Optics)
Unistellar 4.5" f/4 Digital eVscope (Defective, Returned to Dealer)
Orion 4.5" StarBlast EQ with Motor Drive (In Use)
Orion 4.5" StarBlast Dobsonian (In Use)
Celestron Nexstar 6 SE f/10 Schmidt Cassegrain (In Use)
Homebuilt 8-inch f/6 reflector Equatorial (Sold)
Homebuilt 2nd 8-inch f/6 reflector (Sold)
Homebuilt 8” f/2 Lensless Schmidt Camera (Stored)
Celestron 9.25-inch EdgeHD Equatorial (In Use)
Homebuilt 12.5” f/6.3 Newtonian Reflector (Stored)
Celestron 14-inch EdgeHD Equatorial (In Use)
Homebuilt VLT 40-inch Reflector Dob (Vandalized)
Homebuilt 52-inch GT Giant Telescope Reflector Dob (Cracked When Moving)
Homebuilt 52-inch GTT Giant Twin Telescope Reflector Dob (Decommissioned)
ULT - Ultra Large Telescope 24 meters 925"
NULT - New Ultra Large Telescope 24 meters 925"
GT - Genius Telescope, Apertures 1.5-mile, 15-miles, 150-miles
GTU - Genius Telescope Upgraded to 7K*
PGT - Paradigmic Genius Telescope, Aperture 1.5-mile/15-m/150-m/7Km
MGT - Molecular Genius Telescope, Aperture Over 7K-miles
PGT-ET - Paradigmic Genius Telescope Enhanced Technology, Aperture
Width of the Solar System 7.5-billion miles
PDT - Power Dynamic Telescope Explorer Class, Aperture 9 billion miles
GGT - Gargantuan Gravatomic Telescope, Aperture from Earth to EOU
SRT - Space Recycler Telescope, Special Design
MMT - Molecular Mining Telescope, New Molecular Design
IET - Inference Engine Telescope, New Inference Engine Design
M3T - Massive Molecular Mining Telescope, with Supercomputer
ET - Extrapolation Telescope (See Book)
IT - Interpolation Telescope (See Book)
OT - Over The Top Telescope (Most Powerful)
SST - Symbiotic Symbiosis Telescope (Overlay Chameleonic States)

1-inch Refractor FT First Telescope
This was the first telescope, a 30mm used to observe the Moon and Saturn, plus solar projections, drawing lunarscape, first study was regarding red and blue fringing of achromatic aberration

70mm ETX-70 Computer controlled GOTO
(Sold) 

60mm ETX60AT  Computer controlled GOTO
Used for lunar and solar study, penetrating air pollution, the effect of filtering by atmospheric air pollution

3-inch Reflector F11
This reflector provided the first views of M42, M31, Saturn, and Titan

3-inch Reflector F3.95
Experiments in automation, robot control, machine brain interfacing

4.25-inch F11 PT Powerful Telescope
First studies of the Moon, Jupiter and Mars, Lunar Mapping. Imaged detail on Ganymede. Strong Jupiter studies and focus on Jupiter moons. Used for determining the speed of light and various astrophysics studies, film development and hypering

4.25-inch F2.9 Space Telescope
Used as the primary objective in creating an amateur space telescope for launching on the Shuttle's Getaway Special program

8-inch F3 Schmidt Camera
A Schmidt camera, study of spherical mirrors, curving film, wide FOV astrophotography, mounting, techniques

8-inch F6.3
Primary workhorse telescope leading to many studies (see the 10X 80-inch MT Massive Telescope), dry ice camera, super cooled imaging, planetary cartography, cometary studies

12.5-inch F6 OT Observatory Telescope
Entered the CCD era with imaging, automation and computer control, discovered a new star, worked with Hubble Space Telescope et. al., accomplished many studies

40-inch Diameter Very Large Telescope VLT
Designed with a COSMAC ELF 1802 Computer, 144 Servo Mechanism, Real Time Figurable, Electric Filters, Vitual Cooling, Mirror Matrix Mounting, Computer Designed, 10 Year Project

Specialty Telescopes by Mike Otis' Propeller Powered Big Brain Machine
Water Drop Telescope
The Micron Telescope
The Multiple Lens Telescope
The Camera Telescope
The Cam Telescope
The Pinhole Telescope
The Crater Telescope

Historical Telescopes with Resin Optics Designed and Built by Mike Otis
52-Inch GT Giant Telescope
Innovative Resin Primary, Remote Ocular, Electric Focus, Auto
Figuring, Styrofoam Mirror Mounting, Ultra Light Telescope, Gravity
Systems

52-Inch GTT Giant Telescope Twin
Explored the Limits of Primary Extreme Mounting, Storage,
Handling, Surfacing Study, Weight Study, Experiments

Synthetic Aperture Telescopes Built by Humanoido
10X 30-inch Synthetic MB Made Big Telescope
Amplified performance 10X

10X 42.5-inch NT New Technique Telescope
Imaged detail on Ganymede, developed first enhancements in film hypering, cooling, sensitizing, flashing, summation

10X 80-inch MT Massive Telescope
A synthetic professionally acclaimed telescope with winning results - Mars Map, Mars Weather, Cometary Calculus, Occultation, Rings of Saturn, Martian Polar Cap, Mars Dust Storms, Jupiter Storms, Digital Image Processing, Star of Bethlehem, Venus Conjunctions, Moons of Jupiter eclipse & Occultation, Determining the Speed of Light

10X 125-inch EOT Enhanced Observatory Telescope
Stellar Mapping, Discovered New Star, CCD, VIP Video Image
Processor, OPTICS Language Written, Thermodynamic Equalizer
Observatory with a Voice, Observatory Droid System

10X 400-inch AET Amplified Electric Telescope
Study in Massive Light Bucketing, Amplification, Enhancement

10X 520-inch MET Monster Eye Telescope
Experimental, Secondary Experiments

Hybrid Synthetics - Telescopes with Singular Linear Adjunctive Universe Penetrator Design

10X 945-Inch, 24-Meter, ULT Ultra Large Telescope
Discovered Saturnian Rocks, Discovered Multi Storms inside the GRS, Ultra Deep Imaging, Penetration to over 13 Billion Light Years Near the Edge of the Universe Boundary (EOU), Penetrated the Globular Stellar Abyss, the Farthest Two Galaxies at the Edge of the Universe, Deepest Galactic Penetration into 2.6 Million LY Zone, Planet Outside Our Solar System, Pluto Detail Imaging, Multi-Meter Lunar Res with Lunar Adjunctive, Experimental, Inventive, Exploratory, Breaking New Technology, Relatively Easy to Use, Big Brain Enabled

New Hybrid Synthetics - Telescopes with New Multi Selective Dimensional Adjunctive Universe Penetrator Designs Completed

100X 9,450-inch, 240-meter ET Extreme Telescope
This telescope is the first with multiple Adjuncts - a synthetic aperture of Multi Adjunctive design and heralds in a new era of telescopes, size is .15-mile diameter or 787-feet wide. This is equal to about twenty 40-foot wide skyscrapers placed end to end.

1,000X 94,500-inch, 2,400-meter HT Hercules Telescope
This telescope has a synthetic aperture of 1.5 miles

New Hybrid Synthetics - Telescopes with New Multiple Additive Dimensional Adjunctive Universe Penetrator Designs Completed

10,000X 945,000-inch, 24,000-meter ST Super Telescope
This telescope has a synthetic aperture of 15 miles, 100,000X 9,450,000-inch 240,000-meter CT Colossus Telescope, this telescope is 150 miles wide

NWT New World Telescope
Estimating an extremely powerful synthetic aperture of 1,500-miles in diameter, linked in space to Earth, this new world telescope will puncture holes through gravity, space, time, and dimension, with phase cutting through nebula and interstellar dust & matter like a hot butter knife, reaching the farthest places throughout the Universe. Along with new technology, this telescope will be the next design building upon the 150-mile synthetic aperture telescope and previous technology.

Going Beyond ET - How It Was Accomplished
The New Multi Selective Adjunctive design was the next step in making massive gains in resolution and increasing the aperture by a quantum leap. The ULT uses a singular Adjunctive and now with use of multiple Adjunctives ushers in the age of the ET Extreme Telescope and beyond. What's beyond ET?

These new large telescope are made possible with the use of the new Accumulator invention. The new Accumulator invention for the ULT Telescope is simply revolutionary because it enables a quantum jump increase in apparent resolution and telescope size. It accomplishes this by combining the data from two or more, or many Adjuncts. The Accumulator can also sum the accumulated data from a single Adjunct, making the entire Telescope perform with significant enhancement. No longer is the Universe Penetrator (UP) the only device that can increase and amplify telescope resolution and apparent size (by 10X). The Accumulator has brought about enhancements of 100X and 1000X on top of the UP's capabilities. Along with the UP, this converts to 1000X and 10,000X. This is not an empty magnification reference at all, but rather references resolutions that determine functional aperture of the Telescope. It puts the telescope aperture into the range (from 24 meters) of 1.5, 15, and 150 miles wide. The accumulator also increase the clarity and field penetration yielding new powerful data about places in space and time.

The GT Genius Telescope
Note: As of July 2012, a new behemoth telescope is complete - the GT Genius Telescope, with three aperture modes (the 1.5-mile, a 15-mile, and the 150-mile)

Telescope Naming Conventions
The choice of telescope names is from the following pool (Bolded names are taken, the remainder are taken for development names) New World, Mammoth, Amplified, Monstrous, Monster, Far Reaching Penetrator, Massive, Far Reaching Arm, Eye, Behemoth, Herculean, Enhanced, Enormous, Extreme, Giant, Gargantuan, Massive, Colossal, Huge, Electric, Humongous, EE Elucidating Eye, Very Large, Ultra Large, Immense, New World, Vast, Twin, Hulk, Super, New Technique, GT Genius Telescope

** photos exist of almost every telescope mentioned here, but to publish all would take far more space than what's currently devoted to this post